MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
- British archaeologists discovered the tomb of an Anglo-Saxon in the countryside outside of London.
- The 1,400-year-old tomb contained myriad artifacts, including weapons, a lyre, gold coins, and drinking horns, suggesting the person buried there was a member of the royal class and a warrior.
- The director of research at the Museum of London Archaeology suggested that the finding — which could be the oldest burial site of a Christian royal in the country — was the "British equivalent to Tutankhamun’s tomb."
- Here are images of the artifacts that archaeologists unearthed.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
For 1,400 years, an underground burial chamber lay untouched in the British countryside, hiding its long-dead denizen and his royal secrets.
Then, in 2003, construction workers in the town of Prittlewell (about 40 miles from London) were expanding a roadway when they stumbled upon the remarkable tomb. Over time, researchers unearthed a lyre, gold coins, a golden belt buckle, and luxury items like drinking horns and bowls.
Unfortunately, the body of the occupant’s body had long dissolved due to the acidic soil in this part of the UK; only tiny fragments of tooth enamel were left behind. The lack of human remains made it almost impossible for researchers to identify who the grave’s owner was. But analysis of the other artifacts led archaeologists to believe that a Christian Anglo-Saxon prince had been entombed there.
Now, after more than 15 years of excavation and restoration work, archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) have discovered that the tomb may be the site of the earliest Christian royal burial in Britain.
The researchers used radiocarbon dating to determine the age of the gold coins, and extrapolated from there.
"The dating has helped us to clarify who it might or might not be," Sophie Jackson, director of research and engagement at MOLA, told Business Insider. "Initially we thought this could have been King Saebert…but we know that he died in 616, and this man is likely to have been buried in 580s or 590s."
King Saebert is believed to have been the first Saxon king from this part of Europe to convert to Christianity. The MOLA archaeologists now think the tomb belonged to Saebert’s younger brother, Seaxa.
Jackson said in press release that the finding could be seen as a British "equivalent to Tutankhamun’s tomb," since the splendor of this Anglo-Saxon prince’s tomb rivals that of the Egyptian ruler better known as King Tut.
"This is one of the most significant Anglo-Saxon discoveries this country has seen," Jackson said.
Here are 23 images of the archaeologists’ impressive findings.
The burial chamber was constructed from timber, though the wood has long since decayed. Only stains and impressions of the structure in the soil remained.
MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
According to the MOLA researchers, the chamber was 13 square feet in area and was buried 5 feet below ground.
One of the most important artifacts discovered was a partial lyre. This is the first time that a complete form of an Anglo-Saxon lyre has ever been found and recorded.
MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
The lyre, an old English harp, was the most important stringed instrument in the ancient world. This particular lyre was made of maple wood, with tuning pegs carved from ash. The instrument was decorated with two garnets that most likely came from India or Sri Lanka.
According to Jackson, the lyre was an important early medieval instrument that played a central part in oral storytelling; heroic tales would be recounted at feasts, accompanied by lyre music.
"It may have been a treasured object — this man could have been the keeper of stories in this community, and the lyre was part of the offer of hospitality he would have been responsible for," she said.
A triangular gold belt buckle gave archaeologists a big clue about who the tomb belonged to: The buckle, along with weapons found at the site, suggest a man was buried there, not a woman.
MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
See the rest of the story at Business Insider
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Source: Business Insider – awoodward@businessinsider.com (Aylin Woodward)