A growing number of Americans doubt that Jeffrey Epstein died by suicide. Here’s a guide to the conspiracy theories about his death, and why they’re not backed by evidence.

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A growing number of people believe that Jeffrey Epstein was murdered in his cell while awaiting trail on sex-trafficking and conspiracy charges.
New York’s chief medical officer deemed that the manner of Epstein’s death was "suicide," pointing to multiple broken bones in his neck. The cause of death was deemed "hanging."
The chief medical officer ruled out foul play in Epstein’s death.
But people have still speculated over his death, with conspiracies involving the Clinton family and President Donald Trump.
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In the wake of Jeffrey Epstein’s death, a growing number of people have said they believe he was murdered in his cell while awaiting trail on sex-trafficking and conspiracy charges, according to a poll conducted by Emerson College.

In a poll of 1,458 registered voters conducted August 24-26, 34% said they believe he was murdered, 33% said they believe he died by suicide, and 32% said they are unsure.

Authorities have dismissed theories that Epstein was killed in his cell, and New York’s chief medical examiner determined he died by suicide. Still, people have speculated over Epstein’s death with conspiracies involving the Clinton family and President Donald Trump.

Here’s a breakdown of the conspiracy theories, and the evidence disproving them.

People speculated that Epstein was murdered because of broken bones in his neck

Richard Drew/AP, New York State Sex Offender Registry via AP

Epstein, 66, was found dead in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan on August 10.

New York’s chief medical officer deemed that the manner of Epstein’s death was "suicide," pointing to multiple broken bones in his neck. The cause of death was deemed "hanging."

Sources familiar with the report told The Washington Post that one of the broken bones in Epstein’s neck was the hyoid, which is a type of fracture associated with both suicidal hanging and homicidal strangulation.

A broken hyoid is more commonly related to homicides but can also be evidence of a suicide, Jonathan Arden, the president of the National Association of Medical Examiners, told The Post.

"If, hypothetically, the hyoid bone is broken, that would generally raise questions about strangulation, but it is not definitive and does not exclude suicidal hanging," Arden, who was not involved with the autopsy, told The Post.

Fractures of the neck aren’t uncommon among people who die by suicidal hanging at Epstein’s age.

Trump amplified a baseless conspiracy suggesting the Clinton family was involved in Epstein’s death

Andrew Chin/Getty Images, Rick Friedman Photography/Corbis via Getty Images

President Donald Trump, Fox Business hosts, and other people on the internet baselessly linked the Clintons to Epstein’s death, reviving a decades-old conspiracy theory connecting the family to suspicious deaths.

After Epstein’s death, #ClintonBodyCount and #ClintonCrimeFamily trended on Twitter.

The hashtags are connected to an unsubstantiated conspiracy theory that claims former President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton are responsible for the deaths of dozens of people, whom conspirators claim had incriminating evidence on the family.

Angel Ureña, Bill Clinton’s spokesperson, responded to a tweet about the unsubstantiated theory that the former president was involved in Epstein’s death.

He said it was "ridiculous, and of course not true — and Donald Trump Knows it."

Epstein reportedly visited the Clinton White House several times, and after Clinton left office, the former president took several trips on the financier’s private plane.

No one has come forward to accuse Clinton of sexual misconduct connected to Epstein, but the former president has been accused of sexual misconduct by other women.

A #TrumpBodyCount hashtag also emerged following Epstein’s death

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In more baseless claims, people raised questions about Trump’s ties to Epstein with the hashtag #TrumpBodyCount following the financier’s death.

Trump has also been accused of sexual misconduct by several women, including one who claimed the president raped her as a teenager at one of Epstein’s parties. While Trump denies all of the sexual misconduct allegations, some people have speculated that Epstein may have had dirt on him.

According to court documents unsealed earlier this month, Trump took one trip on Epstein’s plane, flying from Palm Beach, Florida, to Newark, New Jersey, in 1997.

None of the conspiracy theories are backed by actual evidence

New York’s chief medical officer ruled out foul play in Epstein’s death, and the conspiracy theories surrounding his suicide remain baseless.

A number of questions remain, however, about how MCC allowed Epstein’s suicide to happen in the first place.

Following Epstein’s death, reports surfaced about MCC going against normal protocol, including incidents of guards reportedly sleeping on their shift, Epstein being housed alone, and the prison facing severe staffing shortages.

Epstein had previously been put on suicide watch, but was taken off it on July 29. Guards were still supposed to check on him ever 30 minutes.

A federal investigation into the circumstances surrounding Epstein’s death was announced earlier this month, with the FBI and the Justice Department’s inspector general’s office joining the probe.

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